Dogs will reach a certain age where they will no longer be at their
prime. As dog owners, we should help meet their special needs now that
they are a ripe old age. When do we consider a dog old?
The
equation one dog year is equal to seven human years is commonly
accepted but is not the most accurate measure of a dog’s age. In fact,
the size and breed are important factors in dog aging. Studies have
shown that smaller breeds outlive their larger counterparts. The
following are geriatric ages (late adulthood, 60+ in humans) according
to size and breed:
- Small breeds such as terriers at about eleven years
- Medium-sized dogs like spaniels at ten,
- Large dogs like German shepherds at eight
- Giant-breed dogs such as Great Danes at seven.
Meeting the Needs of Your Senior Dog
As
your dog reaches its geriatric age, your pet will undergo changes.
First, your dog’s metabolism will slow down. Your dog will now move
slower and will tire easily. One reason for this is that your dog’s
cardiovascular system has weakened as blood vessels and your dog’s heart
valves become less elastic. Lung capacity is also decreased. Adding to
your dog’s condition will be dog arthritis. This will decrease your
dog’s mobility as joints may get inflamed and can be painful when
used.
Protecting your dog from
cardiovascular diseases and lessening the effects of dog arthritis can
be done by managing your pet’s weight through proper diet and exercise.
In the market, there are now dog food products that are specific for the
health needs of senior dogs. Although your dog will no longer be as
active as it used to be, exercise such as short walks in the morning and
the evening are highly recommended.
It is
essential to groom your dog more often and at the same time provide a
safe and comfortable environment. Your dog’s skin and hair may get
thinner. Grooming more often than usual will protect your dog from
ticks, fleas, and any skin infections. Old dogs develop calluses easily,
providing soft bedding will prevent this. Finally, make sure that your
dog is protected from the elements as senior dogs are more sensitive to
any changes in temperature.
Dental hygiene is
also important. Your senior dog will be susceptible to tooth loss and
gum disease, so brushing your pet’s teeth daily will help protect your
dog’s oral health.
Understanding Your Senior Dog
Your senior dog is undergoing some physical changes. Your dog’s senses are not as sharp as it used to be, and your pet is now more prone to infection, and your furry best friend may now prefer to spend his or her day lounging around or sleeping. Nonetheless, your dog still needs your care and affection.